C Generate Unique Key Based On String

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You can generate random strings of 8 characters, and make the last 8 characters of the key the random string. No matter what you put in the first 12 characters, you'll still have a unique key, and 8 characters is enough for trillions of unique strings, even if you're not using several characters. Dec 12, 2001  Creating a Unique String Using a UUID. The UUID) to this function. If you don't have a UUID, simply don't pass any parameters to this function, and it will create one just long enough to make a string out of it. // - // Helper template for constructing unique strings from GUIDs. Very useful // when naming mutexs and events, creating. Hashids is a small open-source library that generates short, unique, non-sequential ids from numbers. It converts numbers like 347 into strings like “yr8”, or array of numbers like 27, 986 into “3kTMd”. You can also decode those ids back. This is useful in bundling several parameters into one or simply using them as short UIDs. Add a ‘dash’ (-) to the Unique ID. We can easily do this by inserting another argument in the CONCATENATE function. =CONCATENATE(LEFT(B3,3),”-“ PART 4. Generate A Unique Count Of City We now need to generate a unique last number for the end of the ID. So the fourth argument we use in the CONCATENATE formula is COUNTIF.

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PHP provides the popular md5() hash function out of the box, which returns 32 a hex character string. It’s a great way to generate a fingerprint for any arbitrary length string. But what if you need to generate an integer fingerprint out of a URL?

Challenge

We faced that challenge in RatingWidget when we had to bind our rating widgets to a unique Int64 IDs based on the website’s page it’s being loaded from. Theoretically we could just store the URLs and query the URL column, but URLs can be very long and creating an index for text column with unknown length is very inefficient.

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So if you are working on any kind of dynamic widget development that should load different data based on the URL it’s loaded from, this post will save you tonnes of time.

To simplify the problem, let’s divide it into two sub-challenges:

  1. URL Canonization
  2. String to unique Int64 conversion

Candidate Key

URL Canonization

Generate

In our case, we wanted to assign a unique Int64 for a page, not for a URL. For instance, http://domain.com?x=1&y=2 and http://domain.com?y=2&x=1 are different URLs but in fact both of them will load the exact same page. Therefore, we wanted to assign them an identical Int64 ID. Thus, by canonizing the URLs before mapping them to Int64, we can convert the URLs to uniform representation.

Basically what this code does is reorder the query string parameters by lexicographical order, and slightly tweak the URL encoding based on RFC 3986 URI syntax standard, to compensate for the different browsers + server URL encoding inconsistency.

Foreign Key

Notes:

  1. In our case canonizeUrl, the canonization function, gets rid of the protocol. So https://domain.com and http://domain.com are both canonized to domain.com because we wanted to show the same rating widget on HTTP and HTTPS equivalent pages.
  2. As you can notice, we also ignore everything the after hashmark fragment. Therefore, if you would like to generate unique IDs for SPA (Single Page Application) different states like http://my-spa.com/#state1 and http://my-spa.com/#state2, the URL canonization function has to be modified to support that.

Converting String to unique Int64 ID for MySql BIGINT Indexed Column

C Generate Unique Key Based On String Example

After fooling around with various bit conversion functions like bindec(), decbin(), base_convert(). We have found out that 64 bit integers and PHP are not playing well. None of the mentioned functions consistently supports 64 bit. After digging around on Google, we were lead to a post about 32 bit limitations in PHP which included the suggestion to use GMP, a really cool library for multiple precision integers. Using this library, we managed to create this one line hash function that generates a 64 bit integer out of arbitrary length string.

Generate String From Regex

Post factum, we could have implemented the CRC64 algorithm which generates a string checksum and should perform faster than MD5. But the advantage of the technique we’ve used over CRC is that we’ve created a one-way-hash function, so we can reuse it for various cryptography purposes in the code.

To find out more about GMP, see here.

Grand Finale

Combining the URL canonization with the String to Int64 mapping, the final solution looks like this:

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Collision and Performance Test of get64BitHash

Platform: Intel i3, Windows 7 64 bit, PHP 5.3
Iterations: 10,000,000 Times generated get64BitHash
Elapsed Time: 460 millisecond for every 100,000 generations
Collision: Not found

Summary

Primary Key

I hope this straightforward solution will save you time on your next project. If you have comments or any additional use-cases where this technique can be applied, please feel free to comment below.

Generate String Of Length

P: n/a

'Kerem Gümrükcü' <ka*******@hotmail.comwrote in message
news:Of**************@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl..
Hi Ashish,
use the Managed MD5 or SHA1 Class to make a unique
hash of your string. See this, it works with file streams,
but the technique is the same:
http://download.chip.eu/de/KHash-Tools-1.0_1317168.html
I wrote this, because i needed a very fast and console based
file hashing tool. There was none simple in www, so i wrote this.
It is open-source,..
Hashes generated with MD5 and or SHA1 are always unique!
No, they are not always unique, which is why they are called 'one-way hash
algorithms'. They are not reversible, because data is lost. The problem
still exists, but becomes less frequent (since MD5, for example, uses 128
bits instead of GetHashCode()'s 32 bits on a 32-bit system).
The reason for hash collisions is that n bits cannot be fit into x bits
where n x. Thus, when you hash a string of say 256 bits into 32 bits, 224
bits get lost because there is (obviously) no way to fit 256 bits into 32.
What you can do, however, is combine the 256 bits into the 32 bits in a
certain way (ie, the algorithm) to make it more likely that a unique
bitpattern is produced. This is what the hashing algorithms are all about.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5
>
Regards
Kerem
P.S: Where does your name come from..i am just curious,..
--
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Beste Grüsse / Best regards / Votre bien devoue
Kerem Gümrükcü
Microsoft Live Space: http://kerem-g.spaces.live.com/
Latest Open-Source Projects: http://entwicklung.junetz.de
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